Introduction
Children may live in the care of others under a variety of arrangements with or without the formal badge of "being looked after". These children may face specific risks and it's important we can identify the different arrangements there may be.
Families are diverse and have many different forms in the UK. Sometimes they find a ‘fit’ that is best for them, and children grow up in the care of grandparents, friends, ex-partners, the local authority, adopters or others. This can provide children with opportunities they otherwise would not have received but can also mean the child is vulnerable. Therefore, it’s important that we are all able to identify the living arrangements for children in education settings.
Where children are not with their parents, we should try to understand how the child came to be living with a person other than their parents in the first place, and what it means for both the day-to-day experiences and longer-term outcomes for that child.
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Different types of care
Education settings have a responsibility to ensure they know the legal status of the child and anticipate challenges and difficulties that may exist. Our resource pages take you through the different types of care and what this means for the child:
- Private fostering – where it is planned for a child to live with, or discovered that a child is living with someone who is not a close relative for 28 days or more.
- Children in the court system – the situations where a child may find themselves in the court system and the implications of this.
- Children in care – where the local authority shares parental responsibility with the parents.
- Adopted children – where children legally become the children of the adoptive parents and the parental responsibility of birth parents is removed.
- Children living with family or friends under no formal arrangement – these are children who are living elsewhere under ad hoc arrangements that may be new, but equally may have been established for some time and become accepted as the norm. We need to ensure that we establish what the arrangements are, how safe they are, who can give consent for activities and trips etc., and what the child’s view is about the arrangement.
Settings should...
- ensure applications and registration forms are written in an inclusive way;
- check who holds parental responsibility for a child;
- ensure staff, especially DSLs, head teachers and administrative staff, understand the concept of parental responsibility;
- ensure staff understand the range of potential legal arrangements they may come across;
- ensure staff understand the law around private fostering and notify local authorities of such arrangements;
- anticipate potential challenges, open conversations about these with carers, and plan to reduce their impact;
- provide additional support to children living in these arrangements.
Questions to ask
Do you know:
- who the adults are that the child lives with?
- if the child is not living with their parents, why this is?
- who can give permission for day trips/residential trips?
- who can give consent to medical treatment?
- who should be receiving copies of school reports?
- if there are any restrictions on people having contact with the child and what status do these have (e.g., are they as a result of a court order)?
In some cases, it may be useful for you to talk to the child and their carers, and construct a genogram to help identify who is related to a child and how. Also, working with a child to create an ecomap may provide a useful insight into who they see as important in their lives.
Free children living away from home poster
DSL Training Materials
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – Secondary Schools – DSL Information Sheet
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hildren in the Care of Others Scenario – Care settings – DSL Information Sheet
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – Care settings
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – 16+ / FE settings – DSL Information Sheet
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – 16+ / FE settings
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – Early Years settings – DSL Information Sheet
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – Early Years
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – SEND settings – DSL Information Sheet
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – SEND settings
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Presentation
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – Secondary Schools
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – Primary Schools – DSL Information Sheet
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Children in the Care of Others Scenario – Primary Schools
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Handout for staff
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Children in the Care of Others Quiz
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Children in the care of others – Quiz (Answer Sheet)
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Presenter Notes
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